Food

Carrots were purple, white and yellow long before they were orange.

The carrot was domesticated in Central Asia, and the early varieties were mostly purple or pale. Orange carrots were bred and popularised in the Netherlands in the 17th century.

Why is this true?

Orange carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body turns into vitamin A. Purple carrots get their colour from anthocyanins, the same pigments found in blueberries.

Source: Wikipedia: Carrot

WhatsAppX

More facts in this category

More about food

Food facts sit right where biology, chemistry and history overlap. A fruit that is technically a berry, a spice worth more per gram than silver, a sweetener that never spoils in a sealed jar — the reasons usually come down to sugar, acid, water and how long humans have been moving plants around the planet. Each entry explains the mechanism in plain language, and links to a source if you want the longer version.